0076. Minimum Window Substring

76. Minimum Window Substring #

题目 #

Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).

Example:


Input: S = "ADOBECODEBANC", T = "ABC"
Output: "BANC"

Note:

  • If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the empty string “”.
  • If there is such window, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.

题目大意 #

给定一个源字符串 s,再给一个字符串 T,要求在源字符串中找到一个窗口,这个窗口包含由字符串各种排列组合组成的,窗口中可以包含 T 中没有的字符,如果存在多个,在结果中输出最小的窗口,如果找不到这样的窗口,输出空字符串。

解题思路 #

这一题是滑动窗口的题目,在窗口滑动的过程中不断的包含字符串 T,直到完全包含字符串 T 的字符以后,记下左右窗口的位置和窗口大小。每次都不断更新这个符合条件的窗口和窗口大小的最小值。最后输出结果即可。

代码 #


package leetcode

func minWindow(s string, t string) string {
	if s == "" || t == "" {
		return ""
	}
	var tFreq, sFreq [256]int
	result, left, right, finalLeft, finalRight, minW, count := "", 0, -1, -1, -1, len(s)+1, 0

	for i := 0; i < len(t); i++ {
		tFreq[t[i]-'a']++
	}

	for left < len(s) {
		if right+1 < len(s) && count < len(t) {
			sFreq[s[right+1]-'a']++
			if sFreq[s[right+1]-'a'] <= tFreq[s[right+1]-'a'] {
				count++
			}
			right++
		} else {
			if right-left+1 < minW && count == len(t) {
				minW = right - left + 1
				finalLeft = left
				finalRight = right
			}
			if sFreq[s[left]-'a'] == tFreq[s[left]-'a'] {
				count--
			}
			sFreq[s[left]-'a']--
			left++
		}
	}
	if finalLeft != -1 {
		result = string(s[finalLeft : finalRight+1])
	}
	return result
}



⬅️上一页

下一页➡️

Calendar Apr 8, 2023
Edit Edit this page
本站总访问量:  次 您是本站第  位访问者