0151. Reverse Words in a String

151. Reverse Words in a String #

题目 #

Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

Example 1:

Input: "the sky is blue"
Output: "blue is sky the"

Example 2:

Input: "  hello world!  "
Output: "world! hello"
Explanation: Your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.

Example 3:

Input: "a good   example"
Output: "example good a"
Explanation: You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.

Note:

  • A word is defined as a sequence of non-space characters.
  • Input string may contain leading or trailing spaces. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.

Follow up:

For C programmers, try to solve it in-place in O(1) extra space.

题目大意 #

给定一个字符串,逐个翻转字符串中的每个单词。

说明:

  • 无空格字符构成一个单词。
  • 输入字符串可以在前面或者后面包含多余的空格,但是反转后的字符不能包括。
  • 如果两个单词间有多余的空格,将反转后单词间的空格减少到只含一个。  

进阶:

  • 请选用 C 语言的用户尝试使用 O(1) 额外空间复杂度的原地解法。

解题思路 #

  • 给出一个中间有空格分隔的字符串,要求把这个字符串按照单词的维度前后翻转。
  • 依照题意,先把字符串按照空格分隔成每个小单词,然后把单词前后翻转,最后再把每个单词中间添加空格。

代码 #


package leetcode

import "strings"

func reverseWords151(s string) string {
	ss := strings.Fields(s)
	reverse151(&ss, 0, len(ss)-1)
	return strings.Join(ss, " ")
}

func reverse151(m *[]string, i int, j int) {
	for i <= j {
		(*m)[i], (*m)[j] = (*m)[j], (*m)[i]
		i++
		j--
	}
}


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