154. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array II #
题目 #
Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.
(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7]
might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]
).
Find the minimum element.
The array may contain duplicates.
Example 1:
Input: [1,3,5]
Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: [2,2,2,0,1]
Output: 0
Note:
- This is a follow up problem to Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array.
- Would allow duplicates affect the run-time complexity? How and why?
题目大意 #
假设按照升序排序的数组在预先未知的某个点上进行了旋转。( 例如,数组 [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] 可能变为 [4,5,6,7,0,1,2] )。请找出其中最小的元素。
注意数组中可能存在重复的元素。
解题思路 #
- 给出一个原本从小到大排序过的数组,注意数组中有重复的元素。但是在某一个分割点上,把数组切分后的两部分对调位置,数值偏大的放到了数组的前部。求这个数组中最小的元素。
- 这一题是第 153 题的加强版,增加了重复元素的条件。但是实际做法还是没有变,还是用二分搜索,只不过在相等元素上多增加一个判断即可。时间复杂度 O(log n)。
代码 #
package leetcode
func findMin154(nums []int) int {
low, high := 0, len(nums)-1
for low < high {
if nums[low] < nums[high] {
return nums[low]
}
mid := low + (high-low)>>1
if nums[mid] > nums[low] {
low = mid + 1
} else if nums[mid] == nums[low] {
low++
} else {
high = mid
}
}
return nums[low]
}