216. Combination Sum III #
题目 #
Find all possible combinations of k numbers that add up to a number n, given that only numbers from 1 to 9 can be used and each combination should be a unique set of numbers.
Note:
- All numbers will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
Example 1:
Input: k = 3, n = 7
Output: [[1,2,4]]
Example 2:
Input: k = 3, n = 9
Output: [[1,2,6], [1,3,5], [2,3,4]]
题目大意 #
找出所有相加之和为 n 的 k 个数的组合。组合中只允许含有 1 - 9 的正整数,并且每种组合中不存在重复的数字。
说明:
- 所有数字都是正整数。
- 解集不能包含重复的组合。
解题思路 #
- 这一题比第 39 题还要简单一些,在第 39 题上稍加改动就可以解出这一道题。
- 第 39 题是给出数组,这一道题数组是固定死的 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],并且数字不能重复使用。
代码 #
package leetcode
func combinationSum3(k int, n int) [][]int {
if k == 0 {
return [][]int{}
}
c, res := []int{}, [][]int{}
findcombinationSum3(k, n, 1, c, &res)
return res
}
func findcombinationSum3(k, target, index int, c []int, res *[][]int) {
if target == 0 {
if len(c) == k {
b := make([]int, len(c))
copy(b, c)
*res = append(*res, b)
}
return
}
for i := index; i < 10; i++ {
if target >= i {
c = append(c, i)
findcombinationSum3(k, target-i, i+1, c, res)
c = c[:len(c)-1]
}
}
}