278. First Bad Version #
题目 #
You are a product manager and currently leading a team to develop a new product. Unfortunately, the latest version of your product fails the quality check. Since each version is developed based on the previous version, all the versions after a bad version are also bad.
Suppose you have n
versions [1, 2, ..., n]
and you want to find out the first bad one, which causes all the following ones to be bad.
You are given an API bool isBadVersion(version)
which returns whether version
is bad. Implement a function to find the first bad version. You should minimize the number of calls to the API.
Example 1:
Input: n = 5, bad = 4
Output: 4
Explanation:
call isBadVersion(3) -> false
call isBadVersion(5) -> true
call isBadVersion(4) -> true
Then 4 is the first bad version.
Example 2:
Input: n = 1, bad = 1
Output: 1
Constraints:
1 <= bad <= n <= 231 - 1
题目大意 #
你是产品经理,目前正在带领一个团队开发新的产品。不幸的是,你的产品的最新版本没有通过质量检测。由于每个版本都是基于之前的版本开发的,所以错误的版本之后的所有版本都是错的。假设你有 n 个版本 [1, 2, …, n],你想找出导致之后所有版本出错的第一个错误的版本。你可以通过调用 bool isBadVersion(version) 接口来判断版本号 version 是否在单元测试中出错。实现一个函数来查找第一个错误的版本。你应该尽量减少对调用 API 的次数。
解题思路 #
- 我们知道开发产品迭代的版本,如果当一个版本为正确版本,则该版本之前的所有版本均为正确版本;当一个版本为错误版本,则该版本之后的所有版本均为错误版本。利用这个性质就可以进行二分查找。利用二分搜索,也可以满足减少对调用 API 的次数的要求。时间复杂度:O(logn),其中 n 是给定版本的数量。空间复杂度:O(1)。
代码 #
package leetcode
import "sort"
/**
* Forward declaration of isBadVersion API.
* @param version your guess about first bad version
* @return true if current version is bad
* false if current version is good
* func isBadVersion(version int) bool;
*/
func firstBadVersion(n int) int {
return sort.Search(n, func(version int) bool { return isBadVersion(version) })
}