337. House Robber III #
题目 #
The thief has found himself a new place for his thievery again. There is only one entrance to this area, called the “root.” Besides the root, each house has one and only one parent house. After a tour, the smart thief realized that “all houses in this place forms a binary tree”. It will automatically contact the police if two directly-linked houses were broken into on the same night.
Determine the maximum amount of money the thief can rob tonight without alerting the police.
Example 1:
Input: [3,2,3,null,3,null,1]
3
/ \
2 3
\ \
3 1
Output: 7
Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 3 + 3 + 1 = 7.
Example 2:
Input: [3,4,5,1,3,null,1]
3
/ \
4 5
/ \ \
1 3 1
Output: 9
Explanation: Maximum amount of money the thief can rob = 4 + 5 = 9.
题目大意 #
一个新的可行窃的地区只有一个入口,称之为“根”。 除了“根”之外,每栋房子有且只有一个“父“房子与之相连。一番侦察之后,聪明的小偷意识到“这个地方的所有房屋的排列类似于一棵二叉树”。 如果两个直接相连的房子在同一天晚上被打劫,房屋将自动报警。计算在不触动警报的情况下,小偷一晚能够盗取的最高金额。
解题思路 #
- 这一题是打家劫舍的第 3 题。这一题需要偷的房子是树状的。报警的条件还是相邻的房子如果都被偷了,就会触发报警。只不过这里相邻的房子是树上的。问小偷在不触发报警的条件下最终能偷的最高金额。
- 解题思路是 DFS。当前节点是否被打劫,会产生 2 种结果。如果当前节点被打劫,那么它的孩子节点可以被打劫;如果当前节点没有被打劫,那么它的孩子节点不能被打劫。按照这个逻辑递归,最终递归到根节点,取最大值输出即可。
代码 #
func rob337(root *TreeNode) int {
a, b := dfsTreeRob(root)
return max(a, b)
}
func dfsTreeRob(root *TreeNode) (a, b int) {
if root == nil {
return 0, 0
}
l0, l1 := dfsTreeRob(root.Left)
r0, r1 := dfsTreeRob(root.Right)
// 当前节点没有被打劫
tmp0 := max(l0, l1) + max(r0, r1)
// 当前节点被打劫
tmp1 := root.Val + l0 + r0
return tmp0, tmp1
}