0376. Wiggle Subsequence

376. Wiggle Subsequence #

题目 #

Given an integer array nums, return the length of the longest wiggle sequence.

wiggle sequence is a sequence where the differences between successive numbers strictly alternate between positive and negative. The first difference (if one exists) may be either positive or negative. A sequence with fewer than two elements is trivially a wiggle sequence.

  • For example, [1, 7, 4, 9, 2, 5] is a wiggle sequence because the differences (6, -3, 5, -7, 3) are alternately positive and negative.
  • In contrast, [1, 4, 7, 2, 5] and [1, 7, 4, 5, 5] are not wiggle sequences, the first because its first two differences are positive and the second because its last difference is zero.

subsequence is obtained by deleting some elements (eventually, also zero) from the original sequence, leaving the remaining elements in their original order.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,7,4,9,2,5]
Output: 6
Explanation: The entire sequence is a wiggle sequence.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,17,5,10,13,15,10,5,16,8]
Output: 7
Explanation: There are several subsequences that achieve this length. One is [1,17,10,13,10,16,8].

Example 3:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
Output: 2

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 1000

Follow up: Could you solve this in O(n) time?

题目大意 #

如果连续数字之间的差严格地在正数和负数之间交替,则数字序列称为摆动序列。第一个差(如果存在的话)可能是正数或负数。少于两个元素的序列也是摆动序列。例如, [1,7,4,9,2,5] 是一个摆动序列,因为差值 (6,-3,5,-7,3) 是正负交替出现的。相反, [1,4,7,2,5] 和 [1,7,4,5,5] 不是摆动序列,第一个序列是因为它的前两个差值都是正数,第二个序列是因为它的最后一个差值为零。给定一个整数序列,返回作为摆动序列的最长子序列的长度。 通过从原始序列中删除一些(也可以不删除)元素来获得子序列,剩下的元素保持其原始顺序。

解题思路 #

  • 题目要求找到摆动序列最长的子序列。本题可以用贪心的思路,记录当前序列的上升和下降的趋势。扫描数组过程中,每扫描一个元素都判断是“峰”还是“谷”,根据前一个是“峰”还是“谷”做出对应的决定。利用贪心的思想找到最长的摆动子序列。

代码 #

package leetcode

func wiggleMaxLength(nums []int) int {
	if len(nums) < 2 {
		return len(nums)
	}
	res := 1
	prevDiff := nums[1] - nums[0]
	if prevDiff != 0 {
		res = 2
	}
	for i := 2; i < len(nums); i++ {
		diff := nums[i] - nums[i-1]
		if diff > 0 && prevDiff <= 0 || diff < 0 && prevDiff >= 0 {
			res++
			prevDiff = diff
		}
	}
	return res
}

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