693. Binary Number with Alternating Bits #
题目 #
Given a positive integer, check whether it has alternating bits: namely, if two adjacent bits will always have different values.
Example 1:
Input: 5
Output: True
Explanation:
The binary representation of 5 is: 101
Example 2:
Input: 7
Output: False
Explanation:
The binary representation of 7 is: 111.
Example 3:
Input: 11
Output: False
Explanation:
The binary representation of 11 is: 1011.
Example 4:
Input: 10
Output: True
Explanation:
The binary representation of 10 is: 1010.
题目大意 #
给定一个正整数,检查他是否为交替位二进制数:换句话说,就是他的二进制数相邻的两个位数永不相等。
解题思路 #
- 判断一个数的二进制位相邻两个数是不相等的,即
0101
交叉间隔的,如果是,输出 true。这一题有多种做法,最简单的方法就是直接模拟。比较巧妙的方法是通过位运算,合理构造特殊数据进行位运算到达目的。010101
构造出101010
两者相互&
位运算以后就为 0,因为都“插空”了。
代码 #
package leetcode
// 解法一
func hasAlternatingBits(n int) bool {
/*
n = 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
n >> 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
n ^ n>>1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
n + 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
n & (n+1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
*/
n = n ^ (n >> 1)
return (n & (n + 1)) == 0
}
// 解法二
func hasAlternatingBits1(n int) bool {
last, current := 0, 0
for n > 0 {
last = n & 1
n = n / 2
current = n & 1
if last == current {
return false
}
}
return true
}