878. Nth Magical Number #
题目 #
A positive integer is magical if it is divisible by either A or B.
Return the N-th magical number. Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7
.
Example 1:
Input: N = 1, A = 2, B = 3
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: N = 4, A = 2, B = 3
Output: 6
Example 3:
Input: N = 5, A = 2, B = 4
Output: 10
Example 4:
Input: N = 3, A = 6, B = 4
Output: 8
Note:
1 <= N <= 10^9
2 <= A <= 40000
2 <= B <= 40000
题目大意 #
如果正整数可以被 A 或 B 整除,那么它是神奇的。返回第 N 个神奇数字。由于答案可能非常大,返回它模 10^9 + 7 的结果。
提示:
- 1 <= N <= 10^9
- 2 <= A <= 40000
- 2 <= B <= 40000
解题思路 #
- 给出 3 个数字,a,b,n。要求输出可以整除 a 或者整除 b 的第 n 个数。
- 这一题是第 1201 题的缩水版,代码和解题思路也基本不变,这一题的二分搜索的区间是
[min(A, B),N * min(A, B)] = [2, 10 ^ 14]
。其他代码和第 1201 题一致,思路见第 1201 题。
代码 #
package leetcode
func nthMagicalNumber(N int, A int, B int) int {
low, high := int64(0), int64(1*1e14)
for low < high {
mid := low + (high-low)>>1
if calNthMagicalCount(mid, int64(A), int64(B)) < int64(N) {
low = mid + 1
} else {
high = mid
}
}
return int(low) % 1000000007
}
func calNthMagicalCount(num, a, b int64) int64 {
ab := a * b / gcd(a, b)
return num/a + num/b - num/ab
}