1026. Maximum Difference Between Node and Ancestor #
题目 #
Given the root
of a binary tree, find the maximum value V
for which there exists different nodes A
and B
where V = |A.val - B.val|
and A
is an ancestor of B
.
(A node A is an ancestor of B if either: any child of A is equal to B, or any child of A is an ancestor of B.)
Example 1:
Input: [8,3,10,1,6,null,14,null,null,4,7,13]
Output: 7
Explanation:
We have various ancestor-node differences, some of which are given below :
|8 - 3| = 5
|3 - 7| = 4
|8 - 1| = 7
|10 - 13| = 3
Among all possible differences, the maximum value of 7 is obtained by |8 - 1| = 7.
Note:
- The number of nodes in the tree is between
2
and5000
. - Each node will have value between
0
and100000
.
题目大意 #
给定二叉树的根节点 root,找出存在于不同节点 A 和 B 之间的最大值 V,其中 V = |A.val - B.val|,且 A 是 B 的祖先。(如果 A 的任何子节点之一为 B,或者 A 的任何子节点是 B 的祖先,那么我们认为 A 是 B 的祖先)
提示:
- 树中的节点数在 2 到 5000 之间。
- 每个节点的值介于 0 到 100000 之间。
解题思路 #
- 给出一颗树,要求找出祖先和孩子的最大差值。
- DPS 深搜即可。每个节点和其所有孩子的
最大值
来自于 3 个值,节点本身,递归遍历左子树的最大值,递归遍历右子树的最大值;每个节点和其所有孩子的最小值
来自于 3 个值,节点本身,递归遍历左子树的最小值,递归遍历右子树的最小值。依次求出自身节点和其所有孩子节点的最大差值,深搜的过程中动态维护最大差值即可。
代码 #
func maxAncestorDiff(root *TreeNode) int {
res := 0
dfsAncestorDiff(root, &res)
return res
}
func dfsAncestorDiff(root *TreeNode, res *int) (int, int) {
if root == nil {
return -1, -1
}
leftMax, leftMin := dfsAncestorDiff(root.Left, res)
if leftMax == -1 && leftMin == -1 {
leftMax = root.Val
leftMin = root.Val
}
rightMax, rightMin := dfsAncestorDiff(root.Right, res)
if rightMax == -1 && rightMin == -1 {
rightMax = root.Val
rightMin = root.Val
}
*res = max(*res, max(abs(root.Val-min(leftMin, rightMin)), abs(root.Val-max(leftMax, rightMax))))
return max(leftMax, max(rightMax, root.Val)), min(leftMin, min(rightMin, root.Val))
}