1239. Maximum Length of a Concatenated String with Unique Characters #
题目 #
Given an array of strings arr
. String s
is a concatenation of a sub-sequence of arr
which have unique characters.
Return the maximum possible length of s
.
Example 1:
Input: arr = ["un","iq","ue"]
Output: 4
Explanation: All possible concatenations are "","un","iq","ue","uniq" and "ique".
Maximum length is 4.
Example 2:
Input: arr = ["cha","r","act","ers"]
Output: 6
Explanation: Possible solutions are "chaers" and "acters".
Example 3:
Input: arr = ["abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"]
Output: 26
Constraints:
1 <= arr.length <= 16
1 <= arr[i].length <= 26
arr[i]
contains only lower case English letters.
题目大意 #
给定一个字符串数组 arr,字符串 s 是将 arr 某一子序列字符串连接所得的字符串,如果 s 中的每一个字符都只出现过一次,那么它就是一个可行解。请返回所有可行解 s 中最长长度。
解题思路 #
- 每个字符串数组可以想象为 26 位的 0101 二进制串。出现的字符对应的位上标记为 1,没有出现的字符对应的位上标记为 0 。如果一个字符串中包含重复的字符,那么它所有 1 的个数一定不等于字符串的长度。如果 2 个字符串每个字母都只出现了一次,那么它们俩对应的二进制串 mask 相互与运算的结果一定为 0 ,即 0,1 互补了。利用这个特点,深搜所有解,保存出最长可行解的长度即可。
代码 #
package leetcode
import (
"math/bits"
)
func maxLength(arr []string) int {
c, res := []uint32{}, 0
for _, s := range arr {
var mask uint32
for _, c := range s {
mask = mask | 1<<(c-'a')
}
if len(s) != bits.OnesCount32(mask) { // 如果字符串本身带有重复的字符,需要排除
continue
}
c = append(c, mask)
}
dfs(c, 0, 0, &res)
return res
}
func dfs(c []uint32, index int, mask uint32, res *int) {
*res = max(*res, bits.OnesCount32(mask))
for i := index; i < len(c); i++ {
if mask&c[i] == 0 {
dfs(c, i+1, mask|c[i], res)
}
}
return
}
func max(a, b int) int {
if a > b {
return a
}
return b
}