1329. Sort the Matrix Diagonally #
题目 #
A matrix diagonal is a diagonal line of cells starting from some cell in either the topmost row or leftmost column and going in the bottom-right direction until reaching the matrix’s end. For example, the matrix diagonal starting from mat[2][0]
, where mat
is a 6 x 3
matrix, includes cells mat[2][0]
, mat[3][1]
, and mat[4][2]
.
Given an m x n
matrix mat
of integers, sort each matrix diagonal in ascending order and return the resulting matrix.
Example 1:
Input: mat = [[3,3,1,1],[2,2,1,2],[1,1,1,2]]
Output: [[1,1,1,1],[1,2,2,2],[1,2,3,3]]
Constraints:
m == mat.length
n == mat[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 100
1 <= mat[i][j] <= 100
题目大意 #
给你一个 m * n 的整数矩阵 mat ,请你将同一条对角线上的元素(从左上到右下)按升序排序后,返回排好序的矩阵。
解题思路 #
- 这道题思路很简单。按照对角线,把每条对角线的元素读取出来放在数组中。这里可以利用 map 保存这些数组。再将这些数组排序。最后按照对角线还原矩阵即可。
代码 #
package leetcode
func diagonalSort(mat [][]int) [][]int {
m, n, diagonalsMap := len(mat), len(mat[0]), make(map[int][]int)
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
diagonalsMap[i-j] = append(diagonalsMap[i-j], mat[i][j])
}
}
for _, v := range diagonalsMap {
sort.Ints(v)
}
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
for j := 0; j < n; j++ {
mat[i][j] = diagonalsMap[i-j][0]
diagonalsMap[i-j] = diagonalsMap[i-j][1:]
}
}
return mat
}