1818. Minimum Absolute Sum Difference

1818. Minimum Absolute Sum Difference #

题目 #

You are given two positive integer arrays nums1 and nums2, both of length n.

The absolute sum difference of arrays nums1 and nums2 is defined as the sum of |nums1[i] - nums2[i]| for each 0 <= i < n (0-indexed).

You can replace at most one element of nums1 with any other element in nums1 to minimize the absolute sum difference.

Return the *minimum absolute sum difference after replacing at most one ***element in the array nums1. Since the answer may be large, return it modulo 109 + 7.

|x| is defined as:

  • x if x >= 0, or
  • x if x < 0.

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,7,5], nums2 = [2,3,5]
Output: 3
Explanation:There are two possible optimal solutions:
- Replace the second element with the first: [1,7,5] => [1,1,5], or
- Replace the second element with the third: [1,7,5] => [1,5,5].
Both will yield an absolute sum difference of|1-2| + (|1-3| or |5-3|) + |5-5| =3.

Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [2,4,6,8,10], nums2 = [2,4,6,8,10]
Output: 0
Explanation:nums1 is equal to nums2 so no replacement is needed. This will result in an
absolute sum difference of 0.

Example 3:

Input: nums1 = [1,10,4,4,2,7], nums2 = [9,3,5,1,7,4]
Output: 20
Explanation:Replace the first element with the second: [1,10,4,4,2,7] => [10,10,4,4,2,7].
This yields an absolute sum difference of|10-9| + |10-3| + |4-5| + |4-1| + |2-7| + |7-4| = 20

Constraints:

  • n == nums1.length
  • n == nums2.length
  • 1 <= n <= 10^5
  • 1 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 10^5

题目大意 #

给你两个正整数数组 nums1 和 nums2 ,数组的长度都是 n 。数组 nums1 和 nums2 的 绝对差值和 定义为所有 |nums1[i] - nums2[i]|(0 <= i < n)的 总和(下标从 0 开始)。你可以选用 nums1 中的 任意一个 元素来替换 nums1 中的 至多 一个元素,以 最小化 绝对差值和。在替换数组 nums1 中最多一个元素 之后 ,返回最小绝对差值和。因为答案可能很大,所以需要对 10^9 + 7 取余 后返回。

解题思路 #

  • 如果不改变任何元素,绝对差值和为 \( \sum \left | nums1[i] - nums2[i] \right | \) 。如果改变一个元素后,那么绝对差值和为 \[ \begin{aligned}&\sum \left | nums1[i] - nums2[i] \right | - \left ( \left | nums1[i] - nums2[i] \right | - \left | nums1[j] - nums2[i] \right |\right )\\= &\sum \left | nums1[i] - nums2[i] \right | - \Delta \end{aligned} \]

    题目要求返回最小绝对差值和,即求 \(\Delta \) 的最大值。暴力枚举 nums1 和 nums2 中两两差值,找到 maxdiff,即 \(\Delta \) 的最大值,此题得到解。

代码 #

package leetcode

func minAbsoluteSumDiff(nums1 []int, nums2 []int) int {
	diff := 0
	maxDiff := 0
	for i, n2 := range nums2 {
		d := abs(nums1[i] - n2)
		diff += d
		if maxDiff < d {
			t := 100001
			for _, n1 := range nums1 {
				maxDiff = max(maxDiff, d-min(t, abs(n1-n2)))
			}
		}
	}
	return (diff - maxDiff) % (1e9 + 7)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func abs(a int) int {
	if a > 0 {
		return a
	}
	return -a
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return b
	}
	return a
}

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